IBIT ETF Takes 81 Cents of Every Dollar as Bitcoin ETF Inflows Hit $853M in 5 Days

IBIT ETF Takes 81 Cents of Every Dollar as Bitcoin ETF Inflows Hit $853M in 5 Days

The August 3–7 streak reversed the prior week's outflows and lifted cumulative category inflows to $52.18B. | That's TradingNEWS

Itai Smidt 8/13/2026 4:12:10 PM
Crypto BTC/USD BTC USD IBIT

Key Points

  • US spot Bitcoin ETFs drew $853.5 million from August 3–7, with IBIT capturing $693 million, or 81%.
  • Category net assets reached $79.50 billion, about 6.10% of Bitcoin's total market capitalization.
  • IBIT's cumulative $61.09 billion in net flows exceeds the entire category's $52.18 billion intake.

The iShares Bitcoin Trust closed recent sessions with a net asset value of $36.19 against a previous close of $35.94, trading a day range of $35.80 to $36.26. Net assets stand at $46.52 billion. Average daily volume runs 43.8 million shares.

The fund's 52-week range tells the story of the past twelve months: $32.84 to $71.82. At $36.19 the share price sits 49.6% below its high and 10.2% above its low. Year-to-date total return reads minus 27.03%.

The implied Bitcoin price embedded in that NAV is straightforward to derive. Each IBIT share is backed by approximately 0.0005662 BTC, meaning roughly 1,766 shares equal one Bitcoin. At $36.19 per share, the implied spot is close to $63,900 — consistent with Bitcoin trading at $63,504 on Thursday after opening lower for a fourth consecutive session.

The fund launched on January 5, 2024 and holds physical Bitcoin in institutional cold storage through Coinbase Custody, with net asset value determined against the CF Benchmarks Index. The expense ratio is 0.25%, deducted from the fund's Bitcoin holdings rather than charged as a cash fee — which is why the BTC-per-share ratio declines slowly over time.

On-chain attribution places IBIT's holdings in the range of 740,000 to 749,000 BTC as of early August. At $63,504 that reconciles closely with the reported $46.52 billion in net assets.

Against the category, IBIT is dominant to a degree that has no parallel in ETF history outside of first-mover index funds. Total net assets across all U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs reached $79.50 billion as of August 7, which puts IBIT at roughly 58.5% of the entire complex.

That single figure — one fund controlling nearly 60% of a category with eleven competitors — is the structural fact that governs everything else in this analysis. Bitcoin's institutional bid is not an ETF market. It is one product with a long tail attached.

Five Days, $853.5 Million, and 81 Cents of Every Dollar

The first week of August delivered the strongest run of ETF creations since mid-April, and the distribution across issuers was the most lopsided on record.

Over five trading days from August 3 to August 7, U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs pulled in $853.5 million in net inflows. IBIT accounted for $693 million of that total — 81 cents of every dollar entering the category landed in a single fund.

The day-by-day sequence ran $170.1 million, $211.5 million, $244.4 million, approximately $128.8 million, and roughly $98.85 million. That is a build-and-fade pattern: strengthening into midweek, then tapering across Thursday and Friday.

Over the Monday-through-Wednesday stretch that opened the run, IBIT alone captured $479 million of the $626 million in total inflows — roughly 76%. By the full week the share had risen to 81%, meaning IBIT's dominance increased as the aggregate figure declined.

The streak reversed a modest $61.5 million in outflows from the prior week. Five consecutive sessions without a single down day stands in stark contrast to the choppy, stop-start pattern that had defined Bitcoin ETF flows for most of the year — the category managed nothing comparable across the back half of July.

Independent flow tracking corroborates the concentration. IBIT's five-day net flows registered $484.27 million on one data provider's calculation, with a five-day net AUM change of $967.76 million — the gap between the two reflecting price appreciation on existing holdings during the window.

For context on relative demand, Solana and XRP ETF products logged effectively zero net change on August 7 while Bitcoin funds absorbed nearly $99 million.

The question the week raised is whether the run extends. Five days is a meaningfully longer streak than anything Bitcoin ETFs managed in July, but the category has swung between multi-week win streaks and abrupt reversals throughout 2026, and whether the streak holds depends almost entirely on whether BlackRock's flows persist once the current wave of institutional rebalancing runs its course.

$52.18 Billion In and $79.50 Billion Held: 6.10% of All Bitcoin

The cumulative figures put the August week in proportion and reveal how much ground the category has lost.

Cumulative net inflows across all U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs reached $52.18 billion since the January 2024 launch. Total net assets in the category climbed to $79.50 billion following the August streak, representing approximately 6.10% of Bitcoin's entire market capitalization.

Holding 6.10% of a $1.33 trillion asset in regulated wrappers accessible through ordinary brokerage accounts is the single most consequential structural change in Bitcoin's history. It converted an asset that required self-custody, private key management and exchange counterparty risk into a line item on a standard portfolio statement.

The gap between $52.18 billion of cumulative inflows and $79.50 billion of net assets is the market appreciation embedded in those holdings — roughly $27.3 billion of unrealized gain across the complex at current prices, despite Bitcoin trading 50% below its October 2025 peak of $126,210.

That gain is deceptive. It reflects the fact that the majority of creations occurred during 2024 at prices well below current levels. Capital deployed during the late-2025 melt-up above $100,000 is deeply underwater, and that cohort represents the marginal seller on any recovery attempt.

The mechanical importance of the flow number is that ETF creations require authorized participants to buy actual Bitcoin on the open market. Unlike futures products, spot ETFs transmit demand directly to the underlying. Every dollar of net creation removes supply from circulation and places it in cold storage where it does not trade tactically.

At current issuance, inflows during strong weeks have outpaced network supply — roughly 450 new coins per day at approximately $28.6 million. The $853.5 million absorbed during the first week of August was equivalent to roughly thirty days of new issuance.

That mechanism works in reverse during redemptions, and it has been working in reverse for most of 2026.

IBIT's $61.09 Billion Exceeds the Entire Category's Net Intake

The most revealing statistic in the entire Bitcoin ETF complex is a comparison almost nobody makes.

IBIT's cumulative net flows since inception total $61.09 billion. The cumulative net inflows across all eleven U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs combined total $52.18 billion.

IBIT has absorbed $8.91 billion more than the entire category has netted. Which means that in aggregate, every other spot Bitcoin ETF has been a net redemption vehicle.

The explanation is straightforward and largely mechanical. The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust converted from a closed-end structure into a spot ETF at launch carrying tens of billions in legacy assets and a fee structure far above the new entrants. Holders who had been locked into a discount-to-NAV vehicle for years finally had a liquid exit, and they took it. Much of that capital rotated directly into IBIT at a fraction of the cost.

But the pattern has persisted well beyond the initial GBTC unwind. Recent daily data shows the same structure: on August 11, the complex recorded $7.8 million in net inflows, comprising IBIT at plus $50.2 million against FBTC at minus $4.1 million, ARKB at minus $11.5 million, EZBC at minus $16.5 million and HODL at minus $10.3 million.

That is a single fund offsetting redemptions across four competitors to produce a category number barely above zero.

The competitive dynamic reflects fee structure and institutional routing. At 0.25% IBIT is at or below most peers, carries by far the deepest secondary-market liquidity at 43.8 million average daily shares, and has the tightest bid-ask spreads. Institutional allocators route to the cheapest liquid vehicle by default, and once that pattern establishes it compounds through index inclusion, options market-making and securities lending availability.

The consequence for anyone reading flow data is that category-level numbers are close to meaningless. What matters is what IBIT does, because IBIT is what the category does.

The Mark-to-Market Reality: $3.86 Billion In, $36.77 Billion Out

The single most sobering figure in the IBIT dataset is the divergence between flows and assets over the trailing twelve months.

Net flows into IBIT over one year: positive $3.86 billion. Net AUM change over the same period: minus $36.77 billion.

That $40.6 billion gap is pure mark-to-market destruction. Investors added nearly $4 billion of fresh capital to a fund that lost more than $36 billion in value, which means the price decline overwhelmed new demand by more than ten to one.

The share price documents it directly. IBIT's 52-week range runs $32.84 to $71.82, and at $36.19 the fund trades roughly halfway between — but far closer to the low. Year-to-date total return of minus 27.03% reflects Bitcoin falling from above $93,000 at the start of 2026 to $63,504 today.

Since inception the picture inverts. Net flows of $61.09 billion against a net AUM change of positive $47.93 billion means the fund has lost roughly $13.2 billion of value on cumulative contributions — investors are, in aggregate, down about 21.6% on money deployed.

That is the honest accounting of the Bitcoin ETF experiment two and a half years in. The product worked exactly as designed: it delivered clean, liquid, low-cost exposure to Bitcoin's price. Bitcoin's price fell 50% from its peak, and the ETF delivered that too.

The distinction matters for how the next phase of flows behaves. Investors sitting on unrealized losses at the fund level behave differently from investors sitting on gains. The former sell into strength to reduce exposure at better prices; the latter add on weakness. The 298-tonne equivalent problem that has capped gold ETF rallies applies here in dollar terms: a substantial cohort of IBIT holders acquired shares between $50 and $70 and will look to exit near breakeven.

That overhang sits between $50 and $71 on the share price, which corresponds to Bitcoin between roughly $88,000 and $125,000.

Three-Month Flows at Minus $5 Billion Frame the Recovery

Setting the August streak against the trailing windows removes any temptation to read it as a regime change.

IBIT's three-month net flows register minus $5 billion. Six-month net flows are minus $521.22 million. One-month flows are positive $1.09 billion and five-day flows positive $484.27 million.

Read in sequence, that describes a fund that shed $5 billion over the spring, stabilized across the summer, and has taken in roughly $1.1 billion over the past month with roughly half of that arriving in the first week of August.

The AUM changes track the same path with price effects layered on: minus $17.39 billion over three months, minus $8.16 billion over six, plus $4.12 billion over one month, plus $967.76 million over five days.

The three-month figure is the one that frames the recovery honestly. A $5 billion redemption across the spring against $1.09 billion of returns over the past month means the fund has recovered roughly 22% of what left. The August streak is a genuine improvement and it is not yet a reversal.

The category-wide history reinforces the caution. Spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $5.4 billion in net outflows during the first half of 2026 — the first negative half-year since launch. Year-to-date net outflows across spot crypto ETFs exceed $4.4 billion by one count and roughly $4.5 billion by another. At the worst point, eight consecutive weeks of redemptions produced more than $8 billion in outflows.

Late May delivered a record outflow streak of roughly $2.8 billion across nine sessions. A seven-session July inflow streak collecting nearly $1 billion snapped abruptly on July 24 with a single-day outflow of $225.18 million.

That last data point is the template for what breaks a streak. A run of positive sessions builds, momentum traders extrapolate, and a single institutional redemption reverses the entire week in one print.

The threshold that would signal genuine regime change is straightforward: two consecutive weeks above $800 million, or a month above $2 billion. Neither has happened in 2026.

August 11 Showed What the Streak Actually Looks Like

Four days after the $853.5 million week closed, the category delivered a number that put the recovery in perspective.

On August 11, U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $7.8 million in net inflows. IBIT took in $50.2 million. FBTC lost $4.1 million, ARKB lost $11.5 million, EZBC lost $16.5 million and HODL lost $10.3 million.

Against a $79.50 billion category, $7.8 million is a rounding error — 0.0098% of assets. The streak technically continued, and functionally it stopped.

The composition is more informative than the total. One fund adding $50.2 million while four others shed $42.4 million describes rotation within the category rather than net new demand for Bitcoin exposure. Investors moving from FBTC to IBIT do not buy a single additional coin; authorized participants redeem shares at one fund, deliver Bitcoin, and create shares at another against the same Bitcoin.

That distinction matters enormously for price. Gross inflows into IBIT overstate the demand reaching the spot market whenever competitor funds are simultaneously redeeming. The number that transmits to Bitcoin is the net category figure, and on August 11 that number was $7.8 million.

Ethereum's complex told the same story on the same day, recording a $1.7 million net outflow while Bitcoin managed its $7.8 million. Both are effectively zero.

For comparison, the equivalent Ethereum figure the prior week was $244 million in net inflows — a market-cap-adjusted equivalent of roughly $1.25 billion in Bitcoin terms. That relative strength has not been sustained either, but it demonstrates that Bitcoin ETFs no longer automatically capture the marginal crypto allocation dollar.

The practical read for anyone using flow data as a trading signal: single-day category numbers below $50 million contain no information. The signal threshold is a sustained weekly run rate, and the current run rate has fallen back toward zero after one strong week.

The 2026 Flow Record: First Negative Half-Year Since Launch

The first half of 2026 marked a structural break in the Bitcoin ETF story, and the numbers deserve to be stated plainly.

Spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $5.4 billion in net outflows across the first six months of the year. That was the first negative half-year since the products launched in January 2024. Year-to-date net outflows now stand near $4.5 billion, meaning the second half has recovered roughly $900 million of the first half's damage.

The mechanism was rates. Bitcoin's ETF bid was built on an expectation of Federal Reserve easing. When the Strait of Hormuz closure drove oil above $100 per barrel and pushed March CPI to 3.3%, cuts became impossible and the conversation shifted to hikes. The federal funds target sits at 3.50% to 3.75% after five consecutive holds, with the July meeting passing 9–3 on three dissents favouring an increase.

Fed funds futures currently price better than 53% odds of a hike by October and 73% by December. Against a two-year Treasury at 4.18% and a ten-year at 4.67%, a zero-yield asset held in a wrapper charging 0.25% annually carries a negative real carry of roughly 4.4 percentage points before any price movement.

For allocators benchmarked quarterly, that calculation is mechanical rather than discretionary. It is the same force that drove $12.7 billion out of North American gold ETFs in a single month earlier this year while central banks kept buying — the financial holder responds to real yields, the strategic holder does not.

Bitcoin has no strategic holder equivalent. There is no central bank accumulating 850 tonnes annually. Corporate treasuries, which played that role during 2024 and 2025, have turned sellers: the largest holder disposed of 1,690 BTC at an average of $64,262 during the first week of August to fund preferred share repurchases, and now sits roughly 15.7% underwater on 840,447 coins at a $75,385 average cost. Public miners have sold approximately 28,000 BTC year to date.

The ETF is the only structural bid left, and it is one fund.

Concentration Risk: One Fund, One Allocator, One Redemption

The dependence on IBIT introduces a specific vulnerability that the category's headline numbers obscure.

IBIT has represented between 70% and 80% of daily inflows across the sector since launch, and in the August week that share reached 81%. With $46.52 billion in net assets against a $79.50 billion category, the fund is both the dominant holder and the dominant flow channel.

The fragility showed up clearly in a single disclosure this quarter. Italy's largest bank cut its IBIT holdings by 94% during the second quarter while tripling its Ethereum ETF position. One institution's rebalancing was large enough to register in category-level flow data.

That is what a concentrated allocator base produces. When 81% of flow runs through one product, and that product's flow is driven by a relatively small number of large institutional decisions, the sector's reported demand becomes a function of a handful of quarterly rebalances rather than broad adoption.

The alternative reading is more constructive. A single dominant, highly liquid, low-cost vehicle with deep options markets and reliable secondary-market pricing is exactly the infrastructure that institutional adoption requires. Fragmentation across eleven similar products with thin liquidity would be worse, not better.

Both readings are correct at different time horizons. Structurally, IBIT's dominance is the reason Bitcoin now trades as a mainstream asset class. Tactically, it means the sector's flow data is a proxy for one allocator base's decisions.

The comparison to Ethereum makes the point. BlackRock's ETHA controls roughly 68% of U.S. spot Ethereum ETF assets, and in one recent week accounted for 37,424 of the category's 37,959 ETH in net inflows — effectively the entire sector's gain through a single product. Bitcoin's 81% and Ethereum's near-100% describe the same structure.

The risk is not that IBIT fails. It is that a category whose flows depend on one product's allocator base can reverse from a strong week to a flat week in four sessions, which is precisely what happened between August 7 and August 11.

The Mechanics: 0.0005662 BTC Per Share and a 0.25% Fee Paid in Bitcoin

Understanding how IBIT actually works matters for anyone modelling the position, and the mechanics are unusual relative to conventional ETFs.

Each share is backed by approximately 0.0005662 BTC, meaning roughly 1,766 shares equal one Bitcoin. That ratio is published daily from BlackRock's official holdings file and declines slowly over time because the 0.25% annual management fee is deducted from the fund's Bitcoin holdings rather than charged as a cash expense.

The practical consequence is that a buy-and-hold IBIT position loses Bitcoin exposure continuously. A holder who bought 1,766 shares representing exactly one Bitcoin will hold slightly less than one Bitcoin's worth of exposure a year later, before any price movement. Over a decade, the compounding effect removes roughly 2.5% of the underlying position.

That structure makes IBIT a poor vehicle for very long holding periods relative to self-custody and an excellent one for anyone who values liquidity, tax reporting, retirement account eligibility and the elimination of private key risk.

Converting between the share price and implied Bitcoin is a single division. At a NAV of $36.19 and a ratio of 0.0005662, the implied Bitcoin price is approximately $63,900. Any IBIT option strike divides by the same ratio to yield an equivalent Bitcoin level — a $50 strike implies roughly $88,300 and a $60 strike roughly $106,000.

The fund pays no dividend and produces no income, because Bitcoin produces none. All returns come from price appreciation less the expense drag.

Physical Bitcoin is held in institutional cold storage through Coinbase Custody, and net asset value is struck against the CF Benchmarks Index as specified in the prospectus. Shares trade at market price rather than NAV and are not individually redeemable, with creation and redemption handled in blocks by authorized participants.

Against category peers on cost, IBIT's 0.25% total expense compares with a cryptocurrency ETF average near 0.86% net and a broader ETF average around 0.60%. The fee gap is the primary reason assets have consolidated where they have.

The Rotation Signal: ETHA Added 196,340 ETH While IBIT Stalled

The most interesting datapoint in BlackRock's crypto book this quarter is not what happened to Bitcoin holdings — it is what happened alongside them.

Between July 1 and August 6, blockchain attribution data showed BlackRock's overall crypto portfolio expanding by more than $3.7 billion, with IBIT's Bitcoin position moving in a narrow band around 743,000 to 749,000 coins. Over the same window, the iShares Ethereum Trust increased its holdings by 196,340 ETH.

At current prices that Ethereum addition is worth roughly $370 million, added during a period when the Bitcoin fund's coin count was essentially flat. The pattern suggests reallocation within the same manager's digital asset franchise rather than fresh money entering Bitcoin.

The Italian bank disclosure reinforces it from the client side: IBIT holdings cut 94% while the staked Ether ETF position tripled to $7.1 million.

The rationale is visible in the products themselves. Ethereum ETFs increasingly pass through staking yield, and Solana ETFs do the same with yields that have been quoted around 7.3% on early staking products. A crypto ETF that generates yield competes differently against a 4.18% two-year Treasury than one that does not.

Bitcoin has no equivalent. It produces no income by design, which is the core of the monetary thesis and a structural disadvantage in a restrictive rate environment.

The relative flow data through August captures it. Bitcoin ETFs drew $853.5 million across the first week of the month against Ethereum's $244 million — but on a market-capitalization-adjusted basis, Ethereum's figure equates to roughly $1.25 billion of comparable Bitcoin demand. Solana ETFs recorded $8.8 million on August 10, a three-month high, on a base of $1.12 billion in cumulative inflows.

None of that means capital is abandoning Bitcoin. It means Bitcoin ETFs are no longer the automatic destination for an institutional crypto allocation, which was the case throughout 2024 and much of 2025.

For IBIT specifically, that competitive shift caps how quickly the fund can rebuild the $5 billion it lost over three months.

The Supply Arithmetic: What Inflows Must Beat

Flow numbers only matter relative to the supply they must absorb, and the current arithmetic is unforgiving.

New Bitcoin issuance runs at roughly 450 coins per day, or about $28.6 million at $63,504 — approximately $200 million per week and $870 million per month. During the August 3 to 7 window, ETF creations at $853.5 million absorbed nearly a month of new supply in five days.

That is the constructive framing. The problem is everything else entering the market.

Public miners have sold approximately 28,000 BTC year to date, reducing collective holdings from 127,000 at the start of 2026 to 99,000 — roughly $1.78 billion of supply. One large operator disclosed selling 23,093 BTC for $1.627 billion during the first half alone. At $63,504 with difficulty at 127.48 trillion, hash economics force immediate liquidation of production for any miner without subsidized power.

Corporate treasuries have inverted from buyers to sellers. The largest holder sold 1,690 BTC at $64,262 in the first week of August to fund preferred share repurchases, and sits 15.7% underwater on 840,447 coins at a $75,385 average cost.

And roughly 1.79 million BTC carry a cost basis between $62,000 and $65,000 — the exact band price has occupied — creating a supply cluster equal to about 9% of circulating supply that caps every rally into $65,000.

Against that, $853.5 million in a strong week and $7.8 million in a weak one.

The threshold that would change the balance is a sustained run rate above $500 million weekly for a month, which would absorb new issuance plus the miner supply plus a meaningful share of the breakeven cluster. The category has not delivered that in 2026.

Below that threshold, ETF flows function as a floor mechanism rather than a price driver. They remove supply and prevent capitulation. They do not produce trends.

Scenarios and Targets: $32.84 Floor, $37 Base, $41 on a Break

The base case, carrying the highest probability, is continued range trade in IBIT between $35 and $37 with weekly category flows oscillating between zero and $400 million. This assumes no September Federal Reserve hike, no Hormuz escalation, and continued rotation between issuers rather than net new demand. IBIT holds its $46.52 billion asset base, the category stays near $79.50 billion, and Bitcoin holds the $62,500 to $65,400 range that has contained it for a month. Target: $37, implying Bitcoin near $65,400.

The bullish case requires the August streak to become a pattern. Two consecutive weeks above $800 million in category inflows, with IBIT's share holding above 70%, would confirm the institutional bid has returned and would absorb both new issuance and the 1.79 million coin cost-basis cluster. That path takes Bitcoin through $65,416 toward $67,000 and IBIT toward $38, then $41 — which corresponds to Bitcoin near $72,000. The trigger would be a September Fed hold with dovish guidance collapsing real yields, or CLARITY Act passage on the Senate floor after September 14. Target: $38 first, $41 on confirmation.

The bearish case begins with the streak breaking the way the July streak broke — a single institutional redemption above $200 million reversing a week of accumulation. Renewed outflows above $1 billion weekly would take Bitcoin through $63,174, then $62,500, and open the $60,000 and $59,100 structural levels. IBIT would trade $33 to $34 at those prices, with the 52-week low of $32.84 corresponding to Bitcoin near $58,000. Triggers: a September Fed hike at roughly 40% probability, a Hormuz escalation reversing the energy disinflation that produced July's 0.0% PPI print, or further corporate treasury liquidation. Target: $34, with $32.84 as the extension.

The variable most likely to determine which path materializes is not Bitcoin-specific. It is the September 16 FOMC decision and the October and December pricing that follows. At 73% odds of a hike by December, the real-yield hurdle that drove $5.4 billion out of these funds in the first half remains fully in place.

Verdict: One Fund Carrying an Entire Asset Class Through a Rate Cycle

IBIT at a $36.19 NAV with $46.52 billion in net assets is the most successful ETF launch in history measured by asset gathering and one of the worst measured by investor outcomes. Net flows since inception total $61.09 billion against a net AUM change of $47.93 billion — a $13.2 billion aggregate loss on contributed capital. Over the trailing twelve months, $3.86 billion went in and $36.77 billion of value went out.

The August week was genuinely strong. Five consecutive sessions from August 3 to 7 delivered $853.5 million in category net inflows, reversing a $61.5 million outflow the prior week and taking cumulative category inflows to $52.18 billion and net assets to $79.50 billion — 6.10% of all Bitcoin. IBIT captured $693 million of that, 81 cents of every dollar.

Four sessions later the category managed $7.8 million, with IBIT's $50.2 million offsetting redemptions at FBTC, ARKB, EZBC and HODL. That is rotation between wrappers, not demand for Bitcoin.

The structural picture is a category that has become a single fund. IBIT's $61.09 billion of cumulative net flows exceeds the entire eleven-fund category's $52.18 billion, meaning every competitor in aggregate has been a net redemption vehicle. Between 70% and 80% of daily sector flow runs through one product, and a single European bank cutting its position 94% in one quarter was large enough to show in category data.

The trailing windows frame the recovery accurately. Three-month net flows sit at minus $5 billion. Six-month at minus $521 million. The first half of 2026 produced $5.4 billion in outflows — the first negative half-year since launch — and year-to-date redemptions still total roughly $4.5 billion. One good week recovers about 19% of a quarter's damage.

The cause is rates and it has not changed. The federal funds target sits at 3.50% to 3.75% after a 9–3 July vote with three dissents favouring a hike, October odds exceed 53% and December sits at 73%. A zero-yield asset in a 0.25% wrapper against a 4.18% two-year Treasury carries negative real carry of roughly 4.4 points. Meanwhile competing crypto products increasingly pass through staking yield, and BlackRock's own Ethereum fund added 196,340 ETH between July 1 and August 6 while the Bitcoin coin count stayed flat.

Supply is the other half. Public miners have shed 28,000 BTC this year, the largest corporate treasury sold 1,690 coins at $64,262 and sits 15.7% underwater, and 1.79 million BTC carry a cost basis at exactly the $62,000 to $65,000 band where price sits.

Base case $37 with the range intact. Bull case $38 then $41 on two consecutive $800 million weeks. Bear case $34, with the 52-week low of $32.84 as the extension. The threshold that matters is $500 million in weekly category creations sustained for a month, and the date that matters is September 16.

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