XRP-USD at $0.9972 Faces $0.95 as Escrow Releases 200–400M Tokens Against 109M of ETF Absorption

XRP-USD at $0.9972 Faces $0.95 as Escrow Releases 200–400M Tokens Against 109M of ETF Absorption

XRP sits 72.7% below its $3.657 record with every major moving average overhead | That's TradingNEWS

Itai Smidt 8/18/2026 12:27:24 PM
Crypto XRP/USD XRP USD

Key Points

  • XRP-USD trades $0.9972 after a $0.9877 cycle low; the rally stalled exactly at $1.0005.
  • ETF inflows fell from $131M in May to $59M in June and $27M in July — down 96% from launch.
  • Seven spot funds hold $994M in AUM against $1.53B of cumulative inflows since November 2025.

XRP traded $0.9972 Tuesday, essentially flat on the session, inside a 24-hour range of $0.988 to $1.007. The token set a fresh cycle low at $0.9877 on Monday, then mounted a rally attempt that stalled at exactly $1.0005 — the round number that acted as support through mid-August and now functions as overhead resistance.

Market capitalization sits near $62.6 billion on a circulating supply of roughly 62.68 billion tokens, ranking XRP sixth by market value. Twenty-four-hour volume ran between $811.5 million and $931.9 million, up 18.30% from the prior day.

That volume increase against a flat price is the session's most informative detail. Higher turnover with no directional resolution describes a market where buyers and sellers are meeting in size at the same level, and it typically precedes a break rather than a continuation of the range.

XRP underperformed the majors again. Bitcoin traded $64,203, up 1.17%, and posted the only meaningful weekly gain among large-cap crypto. Ether held $1,900.73. Solana added 0.52% to $76.10. BNB slipped 0.19% to $603.26. XRP fell 0.43% to 0.62% depending on the snapshot and is down more than 2% over seven days.

Total crypto market capitalization sat between $2.19 trillion and $2.28 trillion. The XRP-specific Fear and Greed reading printed 34, against a broad market reading of 41.

The macro backdrop offered nothing. Brent crude reached approximately $91.76, the 30-year Treasury yield printed 5.323% — the highest since 2007 — and S&P 500 futures fell 0.51% with Nasdaq-100 futures down 1.31%. Risk assets across the board were trading a rates shock.

The $1.00 level is now the entire story. It has held through every test since June, and Monday's $0.9877 print was the first close-range breach that stuck for more than a few hours.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse appears at the 2026 Wyoming Blockchain Symposium this week, and the Trump administration meets crypto executives Wednesday alongside the release of FOMC minutes.

Neither event is XRP-specific. That is the problem.

The 72.7% Drawdown and the 2026 Descent Path

XRP at $0.9972 sits 72.7% below its record high of $3.657, set in July 2025. It is down roughly 65% from its January 2026 high and trades at approximately half its January level.

The descent has been orderly and continuous, which is what distinguishes it from a crash. There was no single capitulation event — just eight months of lower highs.

The path is worth reconstructing. XRP opened 2026 near $1.88 after retreating from the post-litigation surge that followed the SEC dropping its appeals in August 2025, a resolution that took the token above $3.38 within days. January produced a brief rally to $2.41. By early February the price had fallen to $1.11.

From mid-February to mid-May, XRP consolidated inside a narrow $1.27 to $1.67 band — three months of range trading that looked like base-building. At the end of May the decline resumed and the price reached $1.05 amid a broader crypto downtrend.

June opened around $1.30 and slid through the month. July was spent trapped near the $1.00 level. Early August produced a bounce to $1.1642 before the token slid back toward $1.03, then $1.0424, then the $0.9877 cycle low on August 17.

That sequence — a lower high at $2.41, then $1.67, then $1.30, then $1.1642 — is a textbook descending structure with no failed breakdown to mark exhaustion.

The comparison against peers quantifies the underperformance. Bitcoin has fallen 49.1% from its October 2025 peak. Ether has fallen 61.6% from its August 2025 record. XRP has fallen 72.7% from July 2025. It is the worst-performing major asset in the cycle by a clear margin.

The all-time low sits at $0.1055, set in March 2020. Nothing in the current structure approaches that, but the reclaim math is brutal: returning to $3.657 requires a 267% advance.

It took XRP seven years, from 2018 to 2025, to reclaim the $3 level. It has given the entire move back in twelve months.

ETF Inflows Collapsed From $131 Million in May to $27 Million in July

The spot XRP ETF complex was supposed to be the demand mechanism that absorbed Ripple's escrow supply. It has stopped working.

Monthly net inflows across the seven US funds ran $131 million in May, $59 million in June, and $27 million in July. That is a 79.4% decline across two months and a sequence that has been monotonic in the wrong direction.

The weekly data is worse. One recent week produced just $1 million in net inflows against $14.9 million the prior week — a 93% collapse. Daily flows rebounded to roughly $3.5 million on August 6, which is the scale of activity the category is now producing.

Measured from launch, inflows are down 96%.

The context makes it starker. During the same week XRP funds took $1 million, spot Bitcoin ETFs added more than $800 million and Ethereum funds took $244 million. XRP is not participating in the institutional bid that its larger peers still command, even in weeks when that bid is weak.

The first month set the high-water mark and nothing has approached it since. US spot XRP ETFs pulled in $666.61 million in their first month following November 2025 approval, added another $499.91 million in December, and recorded no single net outflow day in that opening stretch. Cumulative inflows crossed $1 billion before year-end.

Current cumulative inflows sit near $1.53 billion. Reaching the $4 billion to $8 billion first-year projections that framed the launch would require every remaining month to exceed November's record, which is not happening.

Spot XRP ETF inflows now account for less than 1% of XRP's daily spot trading volume. The institutional channel that was supposed to reprice the asset is contributing less than the noise in retail turnover.

There were four consecutive weeks of inflows through mid-August, which is technically a streak. At $1 million to $15 million per week, it is a streak that changes nothing about the supply-demand balance.

Four consecutive weeks above $10 million would signal reversal. Four below $5 million would confirm the collapse is structural.

$1.53 Billion In, $994 Million Left: The Funds Are Underwater

The single most damaging number in the XRP complex is the gap between cumulative inflows and current assets under management.

Seven US spot XRP ETFs held combined AUM of $994 million as of August 17, against cumulative net inflows near $1.53 billion since November 2025 launch. That is a $536 million shortfall, and it exists for one reason: the price has fallen further than the funds have added.

Every dollar allocated to these products since launch is, in aggregate, carrying a 35% paper loss.

That matters mechanically rather than emotionally. Fund flows follow performance. Wealth managers and financial advisors allocating client capital to a product showing a 35% drawdown do not add — they defend the position or exit it. The collapse from $131 million in May to $27 million in July is the direct output of underwater performance rather than of any change in the XRP thesis.

The fund-level breakdown shows where the assets sit. Bitwise's XRP fund holds $303 million, Franklin Templeton's XRPZ holds $245 million, and Canary Capital's XRPC holds $237 million. Those three account for $785 million of the $994 million total, with Grayscale, 21Shares and the remaining issuers splitting the balance.

The funds collectively custody 994.7 million XRP tokens. At $0.9972, that holding is worth $992 million — the AUM figure confirms itself, and the token count is the more durable measure since it strips out price.

Nearly one billion XRP locked in regulated wrappers is genuine and permanent removal from float, and it is the strongest structural argument the bulls have. It is also 1.6% of the 62.68 billion circulating supply, which caps how much price impact the category can generate regardless of flows.

International expansion continues. Hong Kong, Canada and European exchanges have broadened the regulated XRP product footprint, and one asset manager has allocated nearly 20% of a crypto index ETF to XRP as its third-largest holding.

Those allocations are additive. They are not large enough to change the equation.

Seven Funds Hold 994.7 Million XRP — Under 2% of Supply

The structural ceiling on ETF impact is arithmetic. XRP funds hold roughly 1% to 2% of circulating supply, which limits their price influence even during strong inflow streaks.

Compare that against the Bitcoin complex, where spot ETFs hold approximately 6.10% of market capitalization across $76.61 billion in net assets. Bitcoin's funds are large enough relative to float that creation and redemption activity moves the underlying market. XRP's are not.

That difference explains why the August 2025 to December 2025 inflow surge — $666.61 million in month one, $499.91 million in December, more than 30 consecutive days of positive flow — did not produce a sustained price advance. The demand was real and the supply overwhelmed it.

The absorption math is the clearest way to frame it. XRP ETFs currently absorb roughly 109 million tokens per month across all seven funds. Ripple's escrow mechanism releases a net 200 million to 300 million tokens into circulation monthly, with some estimates running to 400 million.

At the midpoint, supply exceeds ETF absorption by roughly 2.3 to 1. Every month, more XRP enters the float than the entire regulated institutional channel removes from it.

Reaching balance requires absorption to reach 200 million tokens per month for two consecutive months. At current flow rates of $1 million to $15 million weekly, that is roughly a five-fold increase in demand.

The bull argument is that institutional allocation decisions made during a down market scale significantly when conditions improve, and that the first-year forecasts have not been tested through a full bull cycle. That holds as a proposition. A rising XRP price would erase the funds' paper losses and give allocators a reason to add.

It requires the price to move first, which inverts the causation the ETF thesis originally rested on.

The bigger capital — pension funds, insurers, bank asset managers — waits on legal classification rather than on performance.

That is where the CLARITY Act enters.

The Escrow Math: 1 Billion Released, 200–400 Million Net

Ripple unlocked 1 billion XRP in the August escrow release, valued at approximately $1.08 billion at the time. That happens on the first of every month, and it is the single largest recurring supply event in the asset.

The framework dates to 2017, when Ripple placed 55 billion XRP into escrow to create a predictable, transparent release schedule. The company had received 80 billion tokens at the ledger's 2012 inception. Roughly 38 billion XRP remain locked and awaiting future release.

The headline number overstates the market impact. Ripple typically relocks between 60% and 80% of each monthly unlock, retaining only a fraction for operational and liquidity needs. In December 2025, roughly 70% was returned to escrow. That leaves net monthly circulation growth of 200 million to 400 million tokens.

The releases have stopped moving the price. Several of this year's unlocks passed with barely a reaction, precisely because the mechanism is scheduled, disclosed and largely reversed.

That does not make the supply harmless. It makes it chronic. Two hundred to four hundred million tokens entering float every month, indefinitely, against ETF absorption of 109 million, is a permanent headwind that compounds regardless of any single month's headline.

The structural comparison against Ethereum is unflattering. Ether burns fees proportional to network usage, creating deflationary pressure that scales with adoption. XRP has no equivalent mechanism. Its fixed 100 billion supply combined with scheduled escrow releases produces a dynamic closer to a company selling treasury stock than to a protocol with organic tokenomics.

The concentrated-holder risk is real and unique among major cryptocurrencies. Ripple holds billions of XRP with the ability to sell at any time, and while programmatic sales have been reduced in recent quarters, the overhang persists.

A $50.5 million XRP transfer to an unknown wallet, flagged on August 14, illustrated the sensitivity. Forty-nine million tokens remain in that address. The plausible explanations run from institutional custody seeding for the DXC Technology, Kyobo Life Insurance and Kbank partnerships to RLUSD minting liquidity on the ledger.

Routine treasury management is the likeliest answer. The market priced it as a risk anyway.

RLUSD at $1.78 Billion — and the Ledger Finally Overtook Ethereum

Ripple's dollar-backed stablecoin has reached approximately $1.78 billion in market capitalization and spans more than 40 blockchain networks. It is the company's most successful product launch of the cycle.

The development that matters landed this month. For the first time, more RLUSD supply lives on the XRP Ledger than on Ethereum — $810 million, or 51.7%, against $756 million at 48.3%. A month earlier, Ethereum led by more than $300 million.

That reversal is genuinely significant and has been underweighted in the price. RLUSD minting on the XRP Ledger requires base-layer liquidity, and a stablecoin migrating its supply onto the XRPL generates settlement volume, fee activity and AMM depth denominated in the ledger's native environment.

The distribution build has been aggressive. Ripple partnered with SBI Group to launch RLUSD in Japan, integrated enterprise settlement with Bitso across Latin America, and added corridors in Türkiye. RLUSD serves as the cash leg in delivery-versus-payment transactions for the tokenized asset infrastructure Ripple is assembling.

The competitive landscape has tightened. A newly launched stablecoin consortium, Open USD, is backed by more than 140 firms including Visa, Mastercard, Coinbase and BlackRock. That positions Ripple as one participant among many in a category where distribution and balance-sheet backing determine winners.

For XRP specifically, RLUSD growth cuts both ways, and the bear reading has been correct so far. Every payment corridor that settles in a dollar stablecoin is a corridor that does not consume a bridge asset. RLUSD moves money across borders without anyone ever holding XRP.

The counterargument is that RLUSD on the XRPL requires XRP for transaction fees, generates ledger activity, and deepens the liquidity pools that make XRP-denominated settlement viable. Fifty-one point seven percent of RLUSD supply now sitting on the ledger is the first evidence that argument might convert.

The metric to track is whether RLUSD transaction volume shifts toward the XRP Ledger, not just supply. Volume is where the bridge-currency mechanism either generates XRP demand or does not.

XRPL Activity: 3 Million Daily Transactions, 7,630 Active Accounts

The ledger's usage data contains one genuinely strong number and one genuinely weak one, and reconciling them is the analytical challenge.

Daily transactions on the XRP Ledger hit 3 million on March 15, 2026 — a threefold increase from mid-2025 averages — driven by growth in automated market maker pools, tokenized assets and RLUSD-denominated settlement flows. The ledger has processed more than 4 billion transactions since inception, secured by over 150 validators operated by universities, exchanges and businesses, with settlement finalizing in three to five seconds.

Against that, active accounts stand at 7,630 and are down 51% year-to-date.

Three million daily transactions across 7,630 active accounts implies roughly 393 transactions per account per day, which is the signature of automated systems and market-making infrastructure rather than of user adoption. Volume is being generated by a shrinking set of sophisticated participants.

Total value locked in XRP Ledger lending and trading applications has fallen roughly 70% from its 2025 peak. That is the DeFi ecosystem contracting alongside the price.

Real-world asset tokenization on the ledger is reported at over $474 million with total represented value approaching $1.5 billion. The data quality here is poor and should be treated accordingly — credible sources have reported XRPL tokenized RWA value at $461 million in March, $2.3 billion in April and $3 billion in May. That sixfold spread reflects incompatible definitions rather than growth, and no single figure should be treated as authoritative.

The utility argument for XRP has always contained a structural weakness. On-Demand Liquidity volume is real, but the bridge asset is typically held for a few seconds mid-transaction. That generates volume without creating any durable demand to hold the coin.

A payment rail that touches XRP for four seconds per transaction produces settlement throughput, not price support.

The technical roadmap continues to ship. Confidential multi-purpose tokens for institutional collateral management, native lending protocols, formal protocol verification and a first step into programmable privacy targeting privacy-sensitive institutional use cases are all in progress.

Utility is improving. Token demand is not.

Ripple's Institutional Build: MiCA, Ripple Prime, ZILO and Licuido

Ripple the company has executed relentlessly through a period where XRP the token has lost 65% of its value, and that divergence is the defining feature of this asset.

The company secured full MiCA authorization in Europe in early July, granting regulated access to its payments infrastructure across all 30 European Economic Area countries. That is the single largest regulatory unlock available in the region and it produced no sustained price response.

Ripple Prime secured a $200 million debt facility from Neuberger Specialty Finance to expand institutional liquidity operations, alongside a partnership with EDX bridging access to digital asset liquidity. On August 3, Ripple announced equity investments in ZILO and Licuido — companies building infrastructure for tokenized investment funds and institutional asset trading — with plans to combine those capabilities with XRPL infrastructure for issuance, custody, transfer and collateral use of tokenized assets.

July brought announced collaborations with Mastercard, JPMorgan and others aimed at bridging digital and traditional finance. Ripple became a premier member of the x402 Foundation alongside Coinbase and Circle, developing open standards for AI-agent machine-to-machine payments.

Custody partnerships with DXC Technology, Kyobo Life Insurance and Thailand's Kbank landed across the first half.

CME-listed derivatives and expanded spot ETF access mean institutional participants can now route XRP exposure through regulated brokerage channels, clearinghouses and qualified custodians rather than through offshore spot venues.

Every one of those developments is genuinely constructive for the ecosystem. None has translated into sustained price appreciation, and that persistent gap between corporate execution and token performance is the central question for anyone allocating here.

The explanation is that Ripple's business model does not require XRP appreciation. Payments infrastructure, custody, stablecoin issuance and tokenization platforms generate revenue for the company regardless of where the token trades. The equity and the asset have decoupled.

Investors buying XRP as a proxy for Ripple's success have been buying the wrong instrument.

The market is waiting for tangible evidence of increased on-chain usage denominated in XRP rather than in RLUSD.

CLARITY Act Odds at 10% and the Regulatory Stall

The regulatory catalyst that the entire institutional thesis depends on has stalled, and prediction market pricing reflects it.

Polymarket odds on CLARITY Act passage have slid to 10%, down from 27% before the Senate's August 7 recess. The bill lacks the 60 votes required to overcome a filibuster, and an ethics-enforcement clause has blocked progress toward cloture.

That matters more for XRP than for any other major digital asset. The legislation would provide the legal classification that pension funds, insurers and bank asset managers require before they can hold the token. Those are precisely the institutions that took Bitcoin's ETF complex to $108 billion, and they are absent from XRP's $994 million.

The SEC dropped its appeals against Ripple in August 2025, ending the litigation that defined the token for four years and producing a 23% price surge to $3.38 within days. That resolution removed the enforcement risk. It did not create the affirmative legal classification that fiduciary allocators need.

The link between legislation and flows is the crux of the entire thesis. ETF inflows are the only credible mechanism for absorbing ongoing escrow supply. Without them, newly circulating XRP weighs directly on price. Passage is the only near-term route to the flows that would flip that balance.

Wednesday's meeting between the Trump administration and crypto executives is the nearest scheduled catalyst on the policy calendar, though it carries no legislative mechanism.

The Kansas City Fed set this year's Jackson Hole theme as financial innovation and its implications for payments and policy — a framing that puts the month's primary macro stage directly on XRP's home territory. That symposium runs later in August with Fed Chair Kevin Warsh opening Friday's session.

Rate policy matters more than any of it in the near term. Fed September hike odds have collapsed to roughly 35% from close to 50%, with hold probability at 69.9%, and lower rates are what push capital back toward the risk end of the curve.

XRP has not traded independently of Bitcoin all year. Bitcoin holding $62,200 is the precondition for anything else.

Technical Structure: RSI 36.06, Below Every EMA, 200-Day at $1.38

The technical picture is uniformly bearish and has been deteriorating rather than stabilizing.

XRP trades below its 20-day, 50-day, 100-day and 200-day exponential moving averages. That stacked configuration is the cleanest definition of a downtrend available, and it has held without interruption since the descent from $1.37.

The MACD line has fallen to negative 0.0253 and the 14-period RSI to 36.06, both fresh lows for this cycle. The MACD histogram narrowed sharply to negative 0.0026 from negative 0.0044, but the signal line fell twice as fast as the MACD line over the same stretch — the gap is closing from above rather than from a genuine upturn in momentum.

The weekly RSI reads 32.31, which is oversold territory. Daily exponential moving average configurations register a strong bearish signal. The Money Flow Index at 40.32 shows capital still leaking out without reaching the sub-30 zone that typically precedes a capitulation bounce.

The 200-day average sits near $1.38, roughly 38% above spot. That is the level that would mark the downtrend as broken, and it is not reachable inside any near-term horizon.

The structure on the daily chart is a descending triangle with $1.00 as the horizontal lower boundary and a series of lower highs above it — $1.37, then $1.1642, then $1.0424. Descending triangles resolve downward more often than not, and the boundary has now been tested enough times to have thinned the bid behind it.

Support beneath $1.00 is sparse. The cycle low at $0.9877 is the first reference, then $0.98, then $0.95, then $0.84. There is nothing structural between $0.95 and $0.84.

Resistance is dense and close. The $1.0005 rally-stall marks the immediate ceiling. Above it, $1.05 is the first meaningful test and $1.18 to $1.22 is the band that would invalidate the bear case.

A substantial concentration of trading activity sits between $1.00 and $1.06, which is where the volume profile has built its shelf. Clearing $1.18 to $1.20 is what converts a rebound into a recovery.

Until then, rallies are temporary rebounds inside a larger bearish structure.

XRP Price Forecast: $0.95 and $1.22 Decide the Range

The forecast reduces to two levels and one flow metric.

Upside case. XRP at $0.9972 must first reclaim $1.0005 on a closing basis after Monday's rally stalled precisely there, then hold above $1.00 rather than trading through it briefly. The next test is $1.05, which caps the near-term structure, followed by the $1.18 to $1.22 band. A sustained break above $1.22 invalidates the bear case, and a reclaim of the 200-day average near $1.38 would mark the downtrend as broken. The required inputs are specific: four consecutive weeks of ETF inflows above $10 million, meaningful CLARITY Act progress from current 10% odds, and Bitcoin holding above $62,200 so XRP is not dragged lower by correlation.

Base case target for August: $1.05. Bullish target on a confirmed break: $1.20.

Downside case. Losing the $0.9877 cycle low on a daily close removes the psychological floor and opens $0.95, which has no structural support beneath it until $0.84. Below $0.84, the token would be trading at levels last seen in 2018. The trigger is straightforward: ETF inflows staying below $5 million weekly, escrow releases continuing at 200 million to 400 million net tokens monthly against 109 million of absorption, and Bitcoin breaking $62,200.

Downside target on a $1.00 break: $0.95 initially, $0.84 on continuation.

The metric that decides it is the absorption ratio. Ripple's net escrow release runs 200 million to 400 million XRP per month. The entire seven-fund ETF complex absorbs roughly 109 million. Until that ratio inverts, every month adds more supply to float than institutional demand removes, and no amount of MiCA licensing, Mastercard partnerships or RLUSD growth changes that arithmetic.

Verdict: Ripple the company is executing and XRP the token is not responding, because the two have decoupled. RLUSD supply crossing onto the XRP Ledger at 51.7% is the first structural development in months that could generate genuine token demand, and it deserves more attention than it has received. Against that sit ETF inflows down 96% from launch, funds carrying $536 million in aggregate paper losses, and a descending triangle with $1.00 as the floor. The token holds $0.95 while Bitcoin holds its range. It does not hold if Bitcoin breaks.

That's TradingNEWS